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Courteous tips for a fun ride on or off the bike trails

With warmer temperatures drying out the bike trails this spring, we thought it would be good to repeat a message developed by the International Mountain Bike Association (IMBA). These tips work well for courteous conduct on both shared-use paths and paved trails. Remember that yielding and passing procedures may vary by location or with traffic conditions. By following these six ‘Rules of the Trail,’ everyone should have fun and enjoy many memorable outdoor experiences.

Bike trail etiquette for a safer ride

Bike riders enjoying the Root River Trail with the majestic bluffs in view and whispering in the breeze, "Come Explore."
Bike riders enjoy the Root River Trail with the majestic bluffs in view.

Ride open trails

Respect trail and road closures — ask a land manager for clarification if you are uncertain about a trail’s status. Do not trespass on private land. Obtain permits or other authorization as required. Be aware that bicycles are prohibited in areas protected by state or federal wilderness.

Leave no trace

Riding the red dirt of the Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trail, north of Crosby, MN. photo by Aaron W. Hautala
Riding the red dirt of the Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trail, Crosby, MN. photo by Aaron W. Hautala

For off-road riding, be mindful of the terrain beneath you. Wet and muddy trails are more vulnerable to damage than dry ones. When the trail is soft, consider other riding options. This also means staying on existing trails and not creating new ones. Don’t cut switchbacks. Be sure to pack out at least as much as you pack in.

Control your bicycle

Here a father and son are out on a Mountain bike trail enjoying some quality time together. Photo taken on a trail near Lakeville, MN.
Here, a father and son enjoy some quality time together.

A failure to notice what’s ahead, even for a moment, could put you and others at risk. Obey all bicycle speed regulations and recommendations, and ride within your limits.

Yield appropriately

A little bit of traffic congestion near a local Minnesota mountain bike trail head, as everyone is having fun.
Watch for traffic congestion near a local Minnesota mountain bike trailhead.

Do your utmost to let fellow trail users know that you’re coming — a friendly greeting or bell ring is a suitable method. Try to anticipate other trail users as you ride around corners.  

Bicyclists should yield to other non-motorized trail users unless the trail is signed for bike-only travel. Bicyclists traveling downhill should yield to riders headed uphill unless the trail is clearly signed for one-way or downhill-only traffic. In general, strive to make each pass safe and courteous.

Never scare animals

    With a full moon gracing the night skies the next couple days, even in the daytime it is not uncommon to see a deer or other wildlife pop out from the bushes onto a road or trail in front of you.
    It’s not uncommon to see a deer or other forest creatures pop out in front of you.

    Animals are easily startled by an unannounced approach, a sudden movement, or a loud noise. Give animals enough room and time to adjust to you. When passing horses, use special care and follow directions from the horseback riders (ask if uncertain). Running cattle and disturbing wildlife are serious offenses.

    Always plan ahead

    Here a mountain biker walks his bike back to the trailhead after missing a technical turn along the trail.
    Here, a mountain biker walks his bike back to the trailhead after missing a technical turn.

    Know your equipment, your ability, and your riding area, and prepare accordingly. Strive to be self-sufficient: keep your equipment in good repair and carry necessary supplies for changes in weather or other conditions. Always wear a helmet and appropriate safety gear.

    Search here at https://www.imba.com for more riding information in your area, or see the new bike guides at: HaveFunBiking.com