by Jess Leong, HaveFunBiking.com

The first snowfall keeps many inside by a warm fireplace. But a growing number of cyclists find winter biking an excellent opportunity to be more environmentally friendly while earning bragging rights!

A growing number see riding a bike in the winter as a way to be more environmentally friendly.

For many, though, the thought of riding a bike in the winter can be intimidating, including freezing temperatures, ice-covered paths, and more. But if you prepare properly for the weather, you may find it enjoyable and worthwhile. Plus, you will find plenty of gear options to keep you warm and safe as you navigate your local winter wonderland.

Layering up for that winter excursion

As you ride, you create windchill, which can make a 40-degree day feel like it’s below freezing, leading to an uncomfortable commute. The best solution is to find jackets and pants designed to stop the wind. They do that by preventing air from pulling away from your body. A good base layer under a layer that blocks wind can make the winter commute comfortable even in below-freezing temperatures.

You know your body better than anyone else, so you’ll better understand what parts of your body get cold first and what follows afterward. Layer up according to the conditions outside. The layer closest to your body should wick away all the dampness from perspiration. This is very important. With the cold, if any sweat makes your clothing damp, you’ll get cold faster.

Besides layering up clothing to protect your core, ensure you protect sensitive areas that tend to get cold quickly. For instance, winter full-fingered bike gloves for your otherwise numb fingers, earmuffs for those aching cold ears, nice warm socks for your toes and feet, and perhaps a face mask for when your face feels frozen. Also, a biking headband or headwear might be necessary if your head gets cold under the helmet. While a helmet can seem warm in summer, it provides little protection against cold wind in winter.

Tip: You should start the winter commute feeling comfortable, so layer yourself accordingly. Once you start pedaling, you’ll warm up. You can bring an extra layer in case you need it, but usually you won’t.

Seeing is key

Having a clear vision is essential for your winter commute. You need to be able to see and be aware of what’s around you. If you can’t see, it can increase the risk of unnecessary crashes. Finding proper eye protection is relatively easy and affordable. You can use cheap ski masks and wrap-around sunglasses if the sun poses an issue. You should also be able to wear standard reading glasses, which may even fit behind your goggles. They may fog up once you get inside, but you’ll be safely off the road by then.

Be visible while staying warm

The cold winter months bring early sunsets and snow that can make visibility for drivers on the route you define to ride. In addition to wearing reflective clothing, state law requires such things as a white light attached to the front of your bike so drivers can see you from at least 500 feet away (if they are looking at you from the front). There must also be Department of Public Safety-approved red reflector tape or light attached to the back of your bike so drivers can see you from 100 feet to 600 feet (when they are directly behind you). It is also wise to have reflector tape or lights so that traffic can see you from side streets and alleys. For information on what the law requires, click here.

Since cold temperatures can shorten the battery life on your lights, especially if you are riding an e-bike, ensure you check them often so your lights work when you need them! In terms of the law, if an officer pulls you to the side for not having a front light that meets guidelines (even if it’s there and just not on), no excuse can help you.

Ride the right bike

If possible, buy a standard single-speed bike. We’d recommend a used or old bike. Bikes with suspension, multiple gears, or that are specialized can get worn down or ruined by the snow, salt, and grit. So, getting a bike that you can ride and withstand the wear and tear of winter is the best route to go.

Once you enjoy riding in the winter, plan to commute longer distances. A fat bike might be an option, if it’s in your budget. Fat bikes have large balloon tires that increase their surface area, giving them a better grip on the ground under them. This makes riding on snow and ice easier and safer. Visit your local shop to learn if a fat bike is for you.

If you prefer using an e-bike in the winter, colder weather will affect the range (distance) you can travel on a charge. Plus, the e-bike or its battery must be charged indoors and then stored until its subsequent use outside,     

Drive your bike defensively

When commuting by bike in winter, you must always be aware of your surroundings, even more so than in warmer months. General visibility may not be an issue when biking in the winter, but watch out for slippery surfaces. Also, auto drivers can be more distracted at this time of year, so they drive defensively. So even though they’re supposed to watch for you, make sure you keep an eye out for them as well.

Be aware of the weather and be a smart biker

Winter means snow, ice, and cold winds. It also means less daylight. Be aware of your options: if the snow starts coming down heavily, it becomes icy, or overall conditions worsen, have an alternate plan in place if biking becomes too dangerous. Consider a route near a bus or train or anywhere with public transportation. If conditions worsen, you have another way to get home or to your destination.

Also, don’t make sudden moves or tricks with your bike, especially in icy conditions. This means don’t lean into the turns, for example. Going with the turn decreases the tire’s contact with the road or trail surface, which is bad because your bike will have less power to stay upright. This might seem like a no-brainer, but we have seen plenty of people who break quickly or make quick turns only to wipe out. Doing this in the street is dangerous and could become fatal.

Why winter commute?

Winter bike commuting is not only a great way to ride year-round and keep you in shape, but also it can save you money. Looking at cost, in terms of transportation options, biking is definitely on the low end. When you add in all the expenses of driving a car or using public transportation, the costs of using anything besides your legs as an engine will be more significant. Plus, you’ll not only be in shape and ready to go in the spring but also be regarded as awesome for braving that cold air.

Have fun, be safe, and remember to use your best judgment this winter while riding!